Jeff Tang: scubasteve1975 "@" hotmail.com
Home > Bidding Conventions > New Minor Forcing

New Minor Forcing is an artificial, forcing "checkback" bid by responder after the auction begins with 1-minor : 1-major, 1NT. Responder can bid the "new" minor suit at the 2-level, which suggests a 5-card major and 10+ points.

New Minor Forcing fills the need for the partnership to identify a 5-3 major-suit fit, since opener's 1NT rebid may include 3 cards in responder's suit.

NMF is specifically used in the following sequences:


Opener    
1
1NT


1
1NT

Responder
1/
2 (NMF)


1/
2 (NMF)

Opener's Rebids

The following rebids assume a natural 15-17 1NT opening bid, which means that opener's 1NT rebid in the above scenarios shows 12-14 HCP. Note that opener's priority is to show 3-card support for responder's major suit.

  • 2 : A rebid of opener's minor shows 5 cards and denies 3-card support. Note that a 2 rebid is only possible after the specific sequence 1 : 1-major, 1NT : 2. Not forcing.

  • 2 : Shows 3-card support with 12-13 points if responder's first bid was 1. Otherwise, this shows 4 hearts if responder's first bid was 1. Not forcing.

  • 2 : Shows 3-card support with 12-13 points if responder's first bid was 1. Not forcing. This is not a possible bid if responder's first bid was 1, because opener would have rebid 1 instead of 1NT with 4 spades.

  • 2NT : 12-14 points, balanced, no 3-card support (typically 4-4-3-2 shape). Implies a stopper in the unbid major. Not forcing.

  • 3 : A rebid of opener's minor shows 5 cards and denies 3-card support. Note that a 3 rebid is only possible after the specific sequence 1 : 1-major, 1NT : 2. This is an uncommon bid since opener will prefer to bid 2NT before his own club suit at the 3-level. Not forcing.

  • 3 : Unbalanced with 4 diamonds and 13-14 points, typically with 5 clubs and insufficient strength for a reverse. This is a rare bid. Forcing. This bid specifically comes up in the following sequence:

    Opener   
    1
    1NT
    3

    Responder
    1/
    2

  • 3/ : A jump raise of partner's suit shows 13-14 points with 3-card support. Forcing.
Responder's Rebids

Responder's third bid is natural and non-forcing, except for any other agreed conventions (e.g. 4NT Blackwood).

In Competition

New Minor Forcing is Off in competition.

Examples

OpenerResponder
843SKQJ52
HA632KQ5
DAK65T9
CQT953

Opener
1
1NT
3 (2)

Responder
1
2 (1)
4 (3)

  1. 2 is New Minor Forcing.
  2. 3 shows 3-card support and 13-14 points. Forcing.
  3. 4 is a signoff.



OpenerResponder
JT2SK5
H32AQJ98
DAJTQ432
CAQ765K9

Opener
1
1NT
3 (2)

Responder
1
2 (1)
3NT (3)

  1. 2 is New Minor Forcing.
  2. 3 denies 3 hearts, and shows 5 clubs.
  3. 3NT is a signoff.